Plants and Plant-eating Fish
Q: I was wondering if you could suggest an
assortment of aquarium plants for a 46g bowfront, which will be home to my
two blood parrots and six corycats. Lighting 30W. Temperature 79F.
Since I am a total beginner at aquarium plants, I am looking for plants that
are easy to take care of, can tolerate relatively low light (since I don't
think a 30W bulb gives off much light).
I was also thinking about adding live plants to my 55g goldfish tank. What
kind of plants would you recommend?
Being cichlids, blood parrots will
uproot/eat most of the plants so your
choice is even more limited than
just by light
Appropriate plants,
which could tolerate such neighbors
and be suitable for your tank
conditions, would be all anubias species -
the most obvious choice for tanks with
cichlids; vallisneria and sagittaria
species, java fern regular and Lace
varieties, bolbitis species,
java moss. There have been mixed results when
trying to introduce cryptocorynes and swords
to cichlid tanks (cryptocoryne species
would tolerate low light conditions,
some swords would too - sword Tropica
Rosette). I am not sure if
any bunch plant could survive cichlids;
maybe anacharis and hornwort would to
some extent but others most probably
will be eaten.
All the same plants will do just fine in
your goldfish tank - those are hardy
plants, which will do well in most
conditions. Even though goldfish also
like taste of plants, cryptocorynes,
swords, anacharis, and hornwort will
have better chance with them than
with the parrots.
Q: I am putting together a 150 Gal African
Chiclid tank and I want to start planning now for what type of
plants will grow with the water conditions that I will have in my
tanks. I live in North Dakota, the water is great for Africans because
the PH is anywhere from 7.4 - 9.0 pH, but they use Chloramines for
treatment at the plant. I really don't know what types of plants
will grow with this setup that I will be ending up with. I am
looking for a little help in choosing what plants will work for me &
my tanks.
If your water contains chloramine then you will
need to use Stresscoat or other similar water conditioner to
neutralize it - chloramine is poisonous for fish.
The best plant choice for an african cichlid setup is anubias -
they are very hardy, don't require much light, and have a
bad taste. You could go with Anubias nana and Anubias coffefolia
for the foreground, A. barteri v. "Round Leaf" for middle ground,
and A. congensis, frazeri, and gigantea for the background.
You may try other hardy plants too: java fern - both
regular and "Tropica" varieties, bolbitus heteroclita (african fern)
and bolbitus heudelotii, crinum natans and crinum calamistratum.
Here is an article with general suggestions on how to keep plants
in a cichlid tank:
http://www.cichlid-forum.com/articles/plants_101.php
and here is a suggested plant list:
http://www.malawipoint.com/pflanzen-eng.htm
Q:
I have a newly established 10 gallon tank. It currently
has 2 red-eye tetras. I plan to add a few more as the tank cycles,
and eventually some cories and african dwarf frogs. The tank has
1 13 w fluorescent light. Which plants would you
suggest for me? I would like some that are relatively low
maintenance, and would look good in my tank.
In general, broad-body tetras such as red-eye, white skirt,
black neons, etc., are plant nibblers, so beside looking for
low-light plants we would also suggest to go with plants,
which do not taste good. Such, we usually include
green hygrophila in our low-light packages as a very hardy
plant but unfortunately this plant is especially loved by red-eyes.
If you are looking for an assortment of 12 or so plants,
which would probably be appropriate for a 10 gallon tank,
we would suggest to go with 4 green and red cryptocoryne wendtii,
couple anubias nana for front-middle ground (depending on
dimensions of your tank), one anubias congensis/frazeri/gigantea
for background, some java moss, couple java ferns, and if your
water pH is acidic-neutral you could also get one or two
of Bolbitis heteroclita.
You also still could try some bunch plants like green hygrophila and
hornwort with your red-eye tetras: adult plants that we send would
probably not taste very good for them but all young offshoots they
produce will be almost certainly eaten.